What is a Silicone and Why is it Used?

Silicones are a family of synthetic compounds derived from silicon, an element abundant in nature. They are widely used in cosmetic products for their unique properties. They are found in particular in moisturizers, hair serums, foundations, and hair care products.

Their success lies in their ability to create a protective barrier on the skin or hair, preventing moisture loss while providing a soft feel and smooth finish. They also add shine, facilitate detangling, and improve the texture of products without leaving a greasy residue.

Criticism Against Silicones

Despite their benefits, silicones are regularly criticized for several reasons:

1. Pore-Clogging Accusation: Some critics claim that silicones, by forming a barrier on the skin, can clog pores and cause blemishes, especially for acne-prone skin. However, the reality is more nuanced. Silicones are non-comedogenic (they do not clog pores) and are generally well tolerated by the skin. The problem can instead arise if products containing silicones are not properly cleansed.

2. Environmental Impact: Silicones are non-biodegradable compounds. When rinsed off with water, they can build up in the environment, especially in aquatic ecosystems.

3. Masking Effect: Some argue that silicones do not actually treat skin or hair problems, but simply temporarily mask imperfections. For example, a silicone-based hair serum may smooth hair, but does not repair damaged hair fibers in depth.

The Benefits of Silicones

Despite these criticisms, silicones offer undeniable benefits that explain their popularity in cosmetics:

- Soft and Comfortable Feel: Silicones create a light and silky texture on the skin, improving the application and comfort of cosmetic products.

- Protective Barrier: They help seal moisture into the skin or hair, providing protection against dehydration without weighing it down or making it greasy.

- Water Resistance: Silicones are often used in water-resistant products, such as long-lasting foundations or sunscreens, to ensure long-lasting effectiveness.

Alternatives to Silicones: A Matter of Choice

With environmental concerns and a growing preference for "clean" and natural products, many alternatives to silicones are emerging on the market. These alternatives include vegetable oils, naturally derived esters, or biodegradable polymers that attempt to replicate the smoothing and protective effects of silicones without their drawbacks.

At Helse, we understand that every skin and hair is unique. That's why we offer a diverse range of products, some formulated with high-quality silicones for their specific benefits, and others without silicones to meet the expectations of consumers looking for more natural solutions.